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Type 271 landing craft : ウィキペディア英語版 | Type 271 landing craft
The Type 271 landing craft is a family landing craft of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Most models in this class are landing craft utility (LCU)s, but the last model has been developed into a Landing ship medium (LSM). ==Type 271I landing craft utility==
The origin of Type 271 series landing craft dates back in 1966, when World War II era LCU 1600 series PLAN captured from ROCN at the end of Chinese Civil War begun to be retired from service. PLAN proposed to develop a landing craft utility (LCU) based on the experienced gained from Type 067 utility landing craft and Type 068/069 mechanized landing craft (LCM). In addition to wartime mission, this class is tasked to supply islands without port facilities with up to 100 tons of equipment, cargo and freshwater in peacetime. The LCU is designated Type 271, and received NATO reporting name Yupen class, a name used for the rest members of Type 271 LCU series. Design of Type 271 was completed in December 1967,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Type 271-I & Type 271-II )〕 after which the construction of Type 271 LCU begun in August 1968 at Qingdao Shipyard in Qingdao,〔 and the boat was completed in June 1970.〔 Sea trials begun in September 1970 in Qingdao, but the results were rather unsatisfactory. Based on these result, redesign work begun immediately with designation as Type 271II, and the unit already built was consequently named as Type 271I, and later converted to later standard, The primary reason for such disappointing result was because the political turmoil in China at the time, namely, the Cultural Revolution. Rework immediately begun and the modified model was designated as Type 271II, with the original Type 271 was redesignated as Type 271I for clear distinction. Type 271 is mainly intended for delivery of troop and vehicle in places along the rivers and coast without harbor facilities.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Type 271 landing craft」の詳細全文を読む
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